Nursing

What Is an Associate Degree in Nursing?

NursingMarch 19, 2024

The number of registered nurses working in the United States reached almost 5.2 million in 2023, according to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN). And the number of nursing jobs is going to continue to grow over the next decade, according to data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). 

There are several ways to become a nurse, but if your goal is to become a registered nurse (RN), completing a nursing program such as an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) is an essential step in achieving that goal. But what is an Associate Degree in Nursing? An ADN is a nursing degree program with both classroom and clinical coursework that teaches individuals the knowledge and professional skills needed to provide essential care to patients in a wide range of healthcare settings. 

Nurses with an ADN are equipped to handle daily patient interactions, such as health assessments, wound dressings, and vaccine administrations. Earning an ADN also can be a great stepping stone toward earning a bachelor’s degree and potentially even a master’s degree in nursing, both of which can lead to career advancement and an increased salary potential. 

<h2>Key Objectives of an Associate Degree in Nursing</h2> 

A top objective of an ADN program is to prepare students to pass the National Council Licensure Examination for RNs (NCLEX-RN), which is required for state RN licensure. Nurses may also qualify to take the NCLEX-RN by earning an RN nursing diploma or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree.

Another objective of an ADN program is to help future nurses develop key skills. The ADN curriculum encourages students to think independently and critically while they develop their clinical nursing competencies. Professionalism as well as verbal and nonverbal communication skills are also highlighted. 

In addition, these programs emphasize the importance of fostering a collaborative work environment, providing high-quality care, maintaining safety protocols, and educating patients on topics such as disease prevention and self-care techniques. Most ADN programs have a leadership course that introduces basic management principles so that graduates are prepared for supervisory roles. 

Associate Degree in Nursing Curriculum

While ADN program curricula may differ slightly by school, most focus on fundamental nursing principles, health concepts, technology, and science courses. Apart from traditional coursework, students gain hands-on nursing experience through labs and supervised clinical opportunities. 

Common ADN program courses include:

  • Pathophysiology
  • Pharmacology
  • Nursing concepts
  • Nutrition
  • Biology
  • Human anatomy
  • Physiology 
  • Health assessment

<h2>ADN Program Benefits</h2> 

One of the primary benefits of earning an ADN is the time it takes to begin working as an RN. ADN programs can typically be completed in two years, compared to the four years it usually takes to complete a BSN degree program, which may be more expensive. Some accelerated ADN programs can be completed in as little as 18 months (with required prerequisites).

Nurses can also advance their education by applying their ADN credits toward an accelerated BSN program once they’ve gained experience on the job.

<h2>Professional Outcomes With an Associate Degree in Nursing</h2> 

Individuals with an ADN have several career paths they are qualified to pursue. Graduates who have become licensed as RNs can begin working in entry-level nursing roles where they’ll apply what they’ve learned and gain professional experience. 

Common postgraduate positions with an ADN include medical-surgical nurse, family nurse, pediatric nurse, emergency room nurse, obstetrics nurse, geriatric nurse, and psychiatric nurse. Settings for these positions include hospitals, physician offices, outpatient centers, and nursing care facilities. 

Once they’ve gained a couple of years of experience, nurses may choose to pursue a BSN. Some schools offer an RN to BSN bridge program for licensed RNs who want to continue their education. Nurses also may choose to earn an advanced degree, such as a Master of Science Nursing (MSN). An MSN qualifies nurses to take on a broader scope of responsibilities and higher-level roles, such as nurse educator or nurse practitioner roles. 

ADN Career Outlook

Now that we’ve explained what an Associate Degree in Nursing is, let’s explore the career outlook for professionals with this degree. The BLS projects 6% job growth for RNs from 2022 to 2032. The BLS also predicts there will be about 193,100 job openings available for registered nurses each year during this period. Besides the new jobs, which are expected to be the result of an increased need for professionals to treat the growing number of older adults and individuals with chronic health conditions, these openings will be due to nurses retiring or changing careers. 

Earn an Associate Degree in Nursin

At Denver College of Nursing, individuals can earn an Associate Degree in Nursing in as little as 18 months. The ADN program is available at DCN’s Denver campus. Applicants need to meet certain prerequisite requirements to qualify, such as the completion of certain postsecondary coursework while maintaining a 2.0 GPA.  

Earning an Associate Degree in Nursing is an excellent way for students to prepare to take the NCLEX-RN before seeking licensure in Colorado or another state. In the program, full-time students are offered classroom instruction and clinical experiences and are trained in key skills like communication, decision-making, and collaboration.

DCN also offers Bachelor of Science in Nursing programs at its Denver and Houston campuses, as well as online RN to BSN and MSN programs for RNs looking to advance their education. If you’re ready to begin your nursing career or grow your nursing skills and knowledge, explore the Denver College of Nursing programs today.

Recommended Readings
Top Tips for First-Year Nursing Students
What Is a BSN Completion Program and How Does It Work?
7 Tips to Polish Your LinkedIn Profile as a Nurse

Sources:
American Association of Colleges of Nursing, Nursing Workforce Fact Sheet
Chron, “Advantages of an Associate Degree for Nurses”
Indeed, “10 Jobs You Can Get With an Associate Degree In Nursing”
Indeed, “What Can You Do With an Associate Degree in Nursing?”
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Registered Nurses